Glossary entry

German term or phrase:

heller Tuffstein

English translation:

light-coloured tuff

Added to glossary by Antoinette-M. Sixt Ruth
Oct 28, 2013 14:40
10 yrs ago
1 viewer *
German term

heller Tuffstein

German to English Tech/Engineering Construction / Civil Engineering architectural
die Fassade besteht aus hellem Tuffstein.
I believe "Tuffstein" is simply limestone; but how would I translate the adjective i.e. "hell"? Light-colored?

Discussion

Yorkshireman Oct 29, 2013:
@Hi Wendy Not quite - Tuffstein is the German geological term AND the German description of it when quarried, cut and used for building. (Tuffstein-Blöcke, Tuffstein-Platten etc.)

In English, its also tuff for both, but is, in a few cases, described as tuff stone:

"The building was constructed in XY-style with facing in grey-green Cockercombe Tuff" (proper name)

or

"The building was constructed in XY-style with facing in light-coloured tuff" (generic name)

"Tuff stone slabs were used for the facing of the brick-built building."

There are many different (geological and regional) sub-types of tuff that vary in colour, porosity, density and structural strength. These are most frequently named after the areas they are quarried in. I mentioned a couple of these in the notes accompanying my answer. (There are probably hundreds of others).
Wendy Streitparth Oct 29, 2013:
As I understand it, tuff is the natural product (i.e. as Yorkshireman says tuff and not limestone), whereas Tuffstein is the processed article turned into blocks for building. And its not necessarily "straw-coloured", more likely light
grey - at least in this area.
Yorkshireman Oct 28, 2013:
@Asker Is this really such a "tuff" question?

It is by no means the easy way out simply calling it tuff in my answer.
The Wikipedia articles are very good on Tuffstein and Tuff - and on Kalktuff and Tufa.

Nevertheless, it doesn't matter one iota what its geological origins were, all you need is the the word - and the word is T U F F - and it is used as a building stone and as a facing stone for facades.

BTW:
Pompeii and Herculaneum were buried in the s-tuff, dust at first, but then it hardened and became - you guessed it - Tuff!
http://tinyurl.com/ns6bx8o

There is indeed a limestone called KALKTUFF in German and TUFA in English. It is, however, neither Tuffstein nor Tuff and is much better known in its hardest form as Travertine, Travertino or Travertin, and has a reputation almost as good as that of marble.
Bernd Runge Oct 28, 2013:
Well not all kinds of tuff/tufa are comparable to/the same as limestone.
Antoinette-M. Sixt Ruth (asker) Oct 28, 2013:
Thank you for the tip, Phil. So, what exactly is Tuffstein in English? Tuff? Please respond.
dkfmmuc Oct 28, 2013:
Different version of Tuff can be found here:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tuff

Proposed translations

+1
34 mins
Selected

light-coloured tuff


The author may be confusing two similar terms

Tuff = Tuffstein is a rock consisting of consolidated volcanic ash

Tufa = Kalktuffe is a variety of limestone, formed by the precipitation of carbonate minerals from running water, often seen on the ledges of waterfalls in limestone/Karst areas

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Note added at 39 mins (2013-10-28 15:20:05 GMT)
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The Tuffstein = tuff you are looking for is the volcanic ash rock and is quarried for building in volcanic (or formerly volcanic) areas around the world.
In Germany, many houses in the Eifel region are built from tuff

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Note added at 1 hr (2013-10-28 16:01:11 GMT)
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Here's a German reference:
http://www.geodienst.de/tuffstein.htm

BTW: tightly consolidated Tufa = Kalktuff is better known under the name of Travertine and is a highly-valued building material


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Note added at 3 hrs (2013-10-28 18:15:00 GMT)
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A couple of quotes and references:

Ancient Rome
Travertine was used to build the Colosseum and other buildings. It is a kind of yellowish or grayish white limestone formed by mineral springs, especially hot springs, and can form stalactites and stalagmites, but is also a worthy building material as the Colosseum testifies. To the untrained eye ivory-colored travertine can pass as marble. Much of it was mined near Rome in Tivoli.

Many of the buildings that were constructed during the classical period of Rome were made of soft, porous local volcanic rock called tuff that was then faced with marble. The Romans were well aware that tuff was weak especially when soaked with water or soaked with water and subjected to freezing temperatures that occasionally hit Rome. The construction method made sense in that the tuff was cheap, available, close, relatively lightweight and easy to shape. Much of it was extracted in Rome itself and covering it with sheaths marble, which was much easier and cheaper than using heavy, expensive marble blocks.

The earliest buildings built in and around Rome were made of tuff, a type of volcanic rock of varying hardness, which could be worked mostly with bronze tools. Later, harder stones were used, like peperino and local albani stone from the Alban hills. During the empire, the most common stone used for building was travertine, a form of limestone quarried in Tivoli, as used on the exterior of the Colosseum in Rome.

http://tinyurl.com/mt7nwxj


The German Mining Museum in Bochum
http://www.bergbaumuseum.de/web/doktoranden-pohl_meinrad

BEAMIS HALL -COLORADO COLLEGE
BEMIS HALL

ADDRESS: 920 N. Cascade (1988); 938 N. Cascade Ave.
AREA: 65,662
BUILT: 1908
MATERIAL: Ignimbrite or Welded Tuff
COST: $100,000
ARCHITECT: Maurice B. Biscoe of New York & Denver
DEDICATED: October 1908
DONOR: Judson M. Bemis & General William Jackson Palmer provided most of the funds

AUSTRALIA
In the geological literature of Queensland it
is described as a Tuff—the Brisbane Tuff. In the quarry and
stonemasons' trade it is called "Porphyry."
It is a rock which was formed by the deposition of fine
fragmental hot ash material violently erupted on to the then
old Palaeozoic land surface.

The fair county of Somerset - UK
Cockercombe Tuff
The very distinctive Cockercombe Tuff is a fine-grained, grey-green volcanic lithic tuff, confined to a small outcrop area in the northern Quantock Hills around Cockercombe, Keepers Coombe and Plainsfield. It was mainly used for local ashlar and rubblestone, notably for the construction of Quantock Lodge and Plainsfield Gatehouse.

Tuscany - Italy
The Tuff Area is named after tufo, a volcanic, porous rock commonly used as a building material.



Peer comment(s):

agree Helen Shiner : All-in-all, the asker had perhaps better check whether the author got it right. Yes, my understanding is that it is pyroclastic.
3 hrs
TXH Helen!
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4 KudoZ points awarded for this answer. Comment: "The client (an architect) was content with "light-colored tuff". Thanks."
20 mins

straw-colored limestone

These two seem to go together quite well.
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