No need to make it more complicated, it's all there is. The same Russian word, табель, can also mean a report card for a single school term rather than a transcript covering the whole course.

--------------------------------------------------
Note added at 25 mins (2015-10-22 12:55:18 GMT)
--------------------------------------------------

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transcript_(education)

--------------------------------------------------
Note added at 27 mins (2015-10-22 12:57:35 GMT)
--------------------------------------------------

Etymologically, "табель" and "table" are of the same origin.