Jun 25, 2011 17:27
12 yrs ago
3 viewers *
English term
Contaminant vs. Pollutant
English to Russian
Tech/Engineering
Environment & Ecology
терминология
Уважаемые, перевожу некий документ по очистке сточных вод. В разделе определений читаю:
Contaminant - The U.S. EPA definition: “Any physical, chemical, biological, or radiological substance or matter that has an adverse effect on air, water, or soil."
A more realistic definition is any substance, not naturally occurring, that has the potential to adversely affect the use of the receiving water body.
Pollutant - The U.S. EPA definition: “Any element, substance, compound, or mixture, including disease causing agents, which after release into the environment and upon exposure, ingestion, inhalation, or assimilation into any organism, either directly from the environment or indirectly by ingesting through food chains, will or may reasonably be anticipated to cause death, disease, behavioral abnormalities, cancer, genetic mutation, physiological malfunctions, or physical deformation in such organism or their offspring."
A more realistic definition is any substance added to a water body that has an adverse impact on human health or the environment.
Вопрос - как бы грамотно развести эти термины на русском языке?
Спасибо
Contaminant - The U.S. EPA definition: “Any physical, chemical, biological, or radiological substance or matter that has an adverse effect on air, water, or soil."
A more realistic definition is any substance, not naturally occurring, that has the potential to adversely affect the use of the receiving water body.
Pollutant - The U.S. EPA definition: “Any element, substance, compound, or mixture, including disease causing agents, which after release into the environment and upon exposure, ingestion, inhalation, or assimilation into any organism, either directly from the environment or indirectly by ingesting through food chains, will or may reasonably be anticipated to cause death, disease, behavioral abnormalities, cancer, genetic mutation, physiological malfunctions, or physical deformation in such organism or their offspring."
A more realistic definition is any substance added to a water body that has an adverse impact on human health or the environment.
Вопрос - как бы грамотно развести эти термины на русском языке?
Спасибо
Proposed translations
(Russian)
2 +3 | загрязняющие вещества vs опасные/вредные вещества | Nik-On/Off |
3 +2 | примеси и загрязнители | mk_lab |
3 | см. | Fernsucht |
Proposed translations
+3
33 mins
Selected
загрязняющие вещества vs опасные/вредные вещества
Может так?
4 KudoZ points awarded for this answer.
Comment: "Спасибо. В итоге я написал Загрязнитель/Опасный загрязнитель"
26 mins
см.
Изучив госты:
pollutant - примесь
contaminant - загрязняющее вещество
строго не судите
ГОСТ 17.2.1.03-84: Охрана природы. Атмосфера. Термины и определения контроля загрязнения.
ГОСТ 17.2.1.03-84 ОХРАНА ПРИРОДЫ. АТМОСФЕРА. ТЕРМИНЫ И ОПРЕДЕЛЕНИЯ КОНТРОЛЯ ЗАГРЯЗНЕНИЯ
pollutant - примесь
contaminant - загрязняющее вещество
строго не судите
ГОСТ 17.2.1.03-84: Охрана природы. Атмосфера. Термины и определения контроля загрязнения.
ГОСТ 17.2.1.03-84 ОХРАНА ПРИРОДЫ. АТМОСФЕРА. ТЕРМИНЫ И ОПРЕДЕЛЕНИЯ КОНТРОЛЯ ЗАГРЯЗНЕНИЯ
Peer comment(s):
neutral |
mk_lab
: Наоборот: contaminant =примесь, а pollutant =загрязнитель /// Тогда я не согласен
2 mins
|
нет, pollutant - naturally occurring substance, т.е. примесь, а contaminant - introduced into environment due to human activity (manufacturing, etc.), т.е. загрязнитель // ваше право не согласиться
|
+2
27 mins
примеси и загрязнители
Системы очистки воды, водоочистка, водоанализ
Это вредно, потому что вода может содержать слишком много примесей и
загрязнителей, некоторые из которых не видны невооруженным глазом. ...
www.vodoochist.ru/
Это вредно, потому что вода может содержать слишком много примесей и
загрязнителей, некоторые из которых не видны невооруженным глазом. ...
www.vodoochist.ru/
Reference comments
20 mins
Reference:
difference between 'pollutant' and 'contaminant'
Excerpt from the page referenced below:
"Pollutant is a name given to a substance already present in nature, but human activities increase its concentration to an undesirable limit. This spoils or harms the environment and reduces the quality of life. On the other hand a substance not present in nature, that gets introduced in significant amount only by human activity or accident is called contaminant. It also spoils the environment and quality of life, e.g. waste plastic bags"
"Pollutant is a name given to a substance already present in nature, but human activities increase its concentration to an undesirable limit. This spoils or harms the environment and reduces the quality of life. On the other hand a substance not present in nature, that gets introduced in significant amount only by human activity or accident is called contaminant. It also spoils the environment and quality of life, e.g. waste plastic bags"
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