Mar 22, 2011 11:54
13 yrs ago
French term
raie fréquentielle
French to English
Science
Physics
Acoustics
Hello all, I'm currently working on a document in the field of medical equipment for ENT specialists and in the definitions section of the document I've come across the following phrase:
dB: Mesure sans unité qui correspond à un rapport entre deux valeurs : amplitude électrique, énergie des raies fréquentielles.
Since dBs are used for many different types of measurements, I'm having difficulty tracking down a possible mearning for "raies fréquentielles".
If anyone has an ideas, I'd be very grateful for your input.
Best regards,
McKinley
dB: Mesure sans unité qui correspond à un rapport entre deux valeurs : amplitude électrique, énergie des raies fréquentielles.
Since dBs are used for many different types of measurements, I'm having difficulty tracking down a possible mearning for "raies fréquentielles".
If anyone has an ideas, I'd be very grateful for your input.
Best regards,
McKinley
Proposed translations
(English)
Proposed translations
+1
3 hrs
Selected
frequency peaks
This must be it. They are called peaks, not rays or lines in discussing spectra. The amplitude of the peak reflects the energy of that particular peak.
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Note added at 19 hrs (2011-03-23 07:53:11 GMT)
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http://ww1.cnam.fr/maths//Didacticiels/Sur_Le_Traitement_Du_...
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Note added at 19 hrs (2011-03-23 07:53:11 GMT)
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http://ww1.cnam.fr/maths//Didacticiels/Sur_Le_Traitement_Du_...
Note from asker:
I actually tend to agree most with the answer given the French-only contexts that I've seen online in the field of hearing. They talk about the "raie" being fixed at a certain number of Hz, which does sound more like peak to me. English docs seem to use it in the same context. |
A possible translation, but there are others. |
Peer comment(s):
agree |
chris collister
: Well, yes, probably, but spectral lines are just very narrow peaks. It rather depends on what is being measured here.
1 hr
|
Thank you, Chris.
|
|
neutral |
Tony M
: But I don't think there's any specific notion of 'peaks' in the s/t, I believe it is talking in much more general terms than that. / Most 'Net refs. I looked at came back to something that was 'time-varying' (cf. my own answer)
5 hrs
|
4 KudoZ points awarded for this answer.
11 mins
RF - Radio Frequency
or Electromagnetic (energy) is where the dB (deci-Bell) is used. "raie fréquentielle" is probably a translation of "time-varying" - see the ICNIRP document title "Guidelines for limiting exposure to time-varying electric, magnetic, and electromagnetic fields"
Reference:
Peer comment(s):
neutral |
Tony M
: Certainly one possiblity. In fact, as you say, it could be any time varying quantity, since of course dB are very largely used in acoustic measurements too.
2 mins
|
TNX + acoustic dB is different than EM dB as you know - first is dimensioned (sound pressure), second is dimensionless (ratio of W/W) - dBm is dimensioned but no in ST
|
+1
29 mins
frequency line
The greatest possible fall in energy will therefore produce the highest frequency line in the spectrum.
http://www.chemguide.co.uk/atoms/properties/hspectrum.html
http://www.chemguide.co.uk/atoms/properties/hspectrum.html
Peer comment(s):
neutral |
Tony M
: A 'frequency line' in a spectrum is something quite specific, and I'm far from convinced that is the intended meaning here.
2 mins
|
agree |
Zareh Darakjian Ph.D.
: Based on my reference in discussion section, and also on my own experience, I am pretty sure that I am right in my interpretatino of the concept.
23 hrs
|
8 hrs
spectral line
Is my best shot at this riddle
+1
30 mins
time-varying signal
This seems to be the gist of most of the refs. I've looked at on the 'Net.
Logical, inasmuch as we don't usually refer to DC voltages in term of dB.
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Note added at 9 heures (2011-03-22 21:36:32 GMT)
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And by the way, what originally put me onto this line of thinking was the document title in Meir's earlier answer above!
Logical, inasmuch as we don't usually refer to DC voltages in term of dB.
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Note added at 9 heures (2011-03-22 21:36:32 GMT)
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And by the way, what originally put me onto this line of thinking was the document title in Meir's earlier answer above!
Peer comment(s):
agree |
meirs
: Nothing prevents us from using dB in DC stuff - but we don't anyway
1 hr
|
Thanks, Meir! No, indeed, it just isn't usual, is it?
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Discussion
http://ww1.cnam.fr/maths//Didacticiels/Sur_Le_Traitement_Du_...
Thank you for the very thought-provoking discussion. I agree that the source text isn't the best... but it's all I've got to to work with. Is there any concensus at this point regarding a good term for the field of acoustics (dBSPL is given further on in the same section, so the two are differentiated by the authors) that captures the intented meaning (not necessarily word-for-word)?
With much thanks!
M
I don't agree with your reasoning: OK, no-one's suggesting we are talking here about actual SPLs — but that's no reason to think it might not be related in some way to sound levels (most likely, given the overall context) and that therefore it has to be e/m.
In acoustics, although sound pressure per se is not dimensionless, it is referred to 20 microPa, which is taken to be 0 dB.
A "raie" can also refer to a spectral line, which may, or may not, make sense here.