Jaka była procedura nadawania przywilejów miastom nowożytnym? Czy były nadawane bezterminowo, czy po jakimś czasie wymagały potwierdzenia? Jak zrodził się pomysł, żeby król potwierdzał przywileje?

Przywileje osadnicze należały do najważniejszych aktów prawnych otrzymywanych przez miasto. Miasto mogło otrzymać taki przywilej od właściciela, ale właściwie zawsze potrzebne było potwierdzenie królewskie, ponieważ już samo utworzenie miasta wymagało zgody władcy. Przywileje takie nie są charakterystyczne tylko dla epoki nowożytnej.

https://muzhp.pl/pl/e/89/potwierdzenie-przywilejow-gdanska-p...


Wladyslaw Lokietek2 granted the settlement a town charter based on German law3, which Kazimierz the Great4 confirmed during his presence in Koprzywnica in 1360

https://www.polishroots.com/GeographyMaps/SlownikGeograficzn...

In the mid of the 14th century Krosno became the property of Casimir the Great and was given a town charter according to Magdeburg Law.

https://www.dpcamps.org/sanok_district.doc

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Note added at 7 mins (2023-01-17 16:20:58 GMT)
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In 1427, Prince Bolko IV’s brother, Bernard, permitted a Jew, Abraham from Ziębice, his family and all the people he employed, to settle in Opole for ten years. This settlement privilege allowed for Jews to settle, once again, in Opole. It also allowed for a Jewish school to be opened in a private home - https://sztetl.org.pl/en/towns/o/66-opole/99-history/137794-...

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Note added at 7 horas (2023-01-17 23:17:42 GMT)
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The legal foundation and mark of the beginning of settlement was the settlement "privilege" (also called the "contract" (kontract) or "law" (prawo), which was rendered in Latin as the privilegium or ius, and in German as the Gerichtigkeit), which was issued in the case of a significant majority of settlements - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olęders

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The legal foundation of Dutch law settlement was based on the settlement ‘privilege’. The con-tract precisely regulated relations of the commu-nity of new settlers with the land owners and other persons and institutions (Ciesielska 1958). - https://www.researchgate.net/publication/332134464_Sentiment... - page 58

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Such settlement privileges in Poland hearkened back to the mid-fifteenth century, when King Casimir opened the doors to expanded Jewish settlement in 1453 - www.t.ly/oRZc

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Early history of Mszana Dolna
The first records mentioning the town come from the 13th century. The earliest record from 10 May 1254 mentions a number of villages, including ones on the banks of river “Mschena,” which probably lent its name to the town of Mschena. It is said to have been founded by the Cistercians Catholic religious order on the basis of a settlement privilege issued by Władysław I Łokietek, king of Poland. 1345 saw the formal location of the town under the so-called German (Magdeburg) laws by another Polish king, Casimir III the Great - https://www.sztetlmszanadolna.com/en/mszana-dolna-ii.html