berrocal

English translation: Granite boulder area/landscape

GLOSSARY ENTRY (DERIVED FROM QUESTION BELOW)
Spanish term or phrase:Berrocal
English translation:Granite boulder area/landscape
Entered by: Toni Castano

18:16 Dec 6, 2022
Spanish to English translations [PRO]
Geography / Geographic features
Spanish term or phrase: berrocal
Así, la resistencia y dureza natural de estas rocas de granito han conseguido soportar el paso del tiempo y crear un relieve que ensalza el valor paisajístico del berrocal, el cual se encuentra parcialmente erosionado y ha dado lugar a las formaciones tan peculiares que han configurado este paisaje, como los bolos graníticos, unas formaciones rocosas naturales, que presentan unas formas espectaculares debido a su gran tamaño y a la acción de la erosión.
peterinmadrid
Portugal
Local time: 13:44
Granite boulder area/landscape
Explanation:
A “berrocal” is just a landscape consisting of granite rocks (“rocas” here: boulders), which are called “berruecos” or “barruecos” in Spanish. It is important to emphasize the material of these landscapes, granite, since not all boulders are composed of granite (some are composed of basalt and other materials).

https://dle.rae.es/berrocal
berrocal
m. Sitio lleno de berruecos (peñascos graníticos).

https://www.wordreference.com/es/en/translation.asp?spen=ber...
berrueco, barrueco nm
(peñasco de granito)
granite rock, granite

https://www.geoparquevilluercas.es/no43-berrocal-de-peraleda...
GEOPARQUE VILLUERCAS - IBORES - JARA
LOCALIZACIÓN Y ACCESIBILIDAD
El berrocal de Peraleda de San Román se extiende desde el río Gualija, al oeste, hasta las cercanías de Valdelacasa de Tajo, al este.

LOCATION AND ACCESS
The granite boulder area or berrocal of Peraleda de San Román extends from the River Gualija to the west to the vicinity of Valdelacasa de Tajo to the east.


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Note added at 1 hr (2022-12-06 19:45:32 GMT)
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https://www.researchgate.net/publication/290989933_Erosion_y...
La Pedriza del Manzanares representa un paisaje granítico formado por bolos de tamaño decimétrico, que presentan frecuentes formas de meteorización/erosión, tales como pendientes invertidas y tafoni. Se trata de un paisaje estructural donde los procesos erosivos, que han facilitado la formación de los bolos, están controlados por un patrón de fracturación heredado de las orogenias Varisca y Alpina (Andeweg et al., 1999). En España, el término más común empleado para definir este tipo de paisaje es “berrocal”.
Selected response from:

Toni Castano
Spain
Local time: 13:44
Grading comment
Selected automatically based on peer agreement.
4 KudoZ points were awarded for this answer



Summary of answers provided
4 +4Granite boulder area/landscape
Toni Castano
3 +2"barrocal" (A natural sub-region of the Algarve, located between the Serra and the Coast.)
Ana Vozone
4saprolite/spheroidally weathered rock
philgoddard
4corestone ground | area
MPGS
Summary of reference entries provided
stacks of granite monoliths
Tomasso

  

Answers


16 mins   confidence: Answerer confidence 4/5Answerer confidence 4/5
saprolite/spheroidally weathered rock


Explanation:
Un caos de bloques, caos de bolas o ***berrocal*** es un tipo de paisaje granítico,​ en el que se presenta una gran cantidad de berruecos, bolones o piedras caballeras.
http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caos_de_bloques

This links to the English page
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spheroidal_weathering
Spheroidal weathering is a form of chemical weathering that affects jointed bedrock and results in the formation of concentric or spherical layers of highly decayed rock within weathered bedrock that is known as **saprolite**.


Saprolite is a chemically weathered rock. Saprolites form in the lower zones of soil profiles and represent deep weathering of the bedrock surface.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saprolite

If you want to avoid technical jargon, you could just say "berrocal (heavily weathered rock)".

philgoddard
United States
Native speaker of: English
PRO pts in category: 8
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23 mins   confidence: Answerer confidence 3/5Answerer confidence 3/5 peer agreement (net): +2
barrocal
"barrocal" (A natural sub-region of the Algarve, located between the Serra and the Coast.)


Explanation:
I suggest you leave the name in Portuguese, and explain what and where it is.

Barrocal means exactly clay (barro, in Portuguese and Spanish) and lime (cal,
idem). It means, in real terms, a fine layer of clayish soil –mostly 10 to 20 cm of clay over an extensive mass of lime rock. In the past, a karstic process took place forming big aquifers with various depths, normally reaching hundreds of meters [2].

Barrocal
A natural sub-region of the Algarve, located between the Serra and the Coast. In geological terms, it is characterized by the presence of several calcareous elevations of irregular form, that rarely exceed the 400 meters of altitude, denominated baroque. This subregion crosses the Algarve longitudinally, the central region being wider than the extremities. In its endemic vegetation the holm oak forests predominate. However, man's continued action has given rise to a more degraded vegetation cover where shrubs such as the zambujeiro or myrtle, small carob trees and a few specimens isolated from holm oak predominate. In agricultural terms, rainforest crops predominated over the centuries, especially the almond, fig, carob and olive trees. In the valleys prevailed the cultures of irrigated, especially of citrinos. In the last decades we have seen the expansion of irrigated and vineyard crops to areas formerly occupied by the dry land. At present agricultural production is largely abandoned.

https://sapientia.ualg.pt/bitstream/10400.1/10342/1/Paper mu...

https://educalingo.com/en/dic-pt/barrocal

Ana Vozone
Local time: 12:44
Native speaker of: Native in PortuguesePortuguese

Peer comments on this answer (and responses from the answerer)
agree  Muriel Vasconcellos
2 hrs
  -> Thank you, Muriel!

agree  Andrew Bramhall
3 hrs
  -> Thank you, Andrew!

neutral  Beatriz Ramírez de Haro: Son dos términos diferentes para paisajes diferentes. Si el "barrocal" portugués procede de "barro" y "cal", el "berrocal" español es un conjunto de "berruecos" o formaciones graníticas. El granito (cuarzo, feldespato y mica) no contiene ni barro ni cal
3 hrs
  -> Thank you for the clarification!

neutral  philgoddard: Not Portugal as far as I can see.
19 hrs
  -> Yes, apparently not. Thanks.
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1 hr   confidence: Answerer confidence 4/5Answerer confidence 4/5 peer agreement (net): +4
Granite boulder area/landscape


Explanation:
A “berrocal” is just a landscape consisting of granite rocks (“rocas” here: boulders), which are called “berruecos” or “barruecos” in Spanish. It is important to emphasize the material of these landscapes, granite, since not all boulders are composed of granite (some are composed of basalt and other materials).

https://dle.rae.es/berrocal
berrocal
m. Sitio lleno de berruecos (peñascos graníticos).

https://www.wordreference.com/es/en/translation.asp?spen=ber...
berrueco, barrueco nm
(peñasco de granito)
granite rock, granite

https://www.geoparquevilluercas.es/no43-berrocal-de-peraleda...
GEOPARQUE VILLUERCAS - IBORES - JARA
LOCALIZACIÓN Y ACCESIBILIDAD
El berrocal de Peraleda de San Román se extiende desde el río Gualija, al oeste, hasta las cercanías de Valdelacasa de Tajo, al este.

LOCATION AND ACCESS
The granite boulder area or berrocal of Peraleda de San Román extends from the River Gualija to the west to the vicinity of Valdelacasa de Tajo to the east.


--------------------------------------------------
Note added at 1 hr (2022-12-06 19:45:32 GMT)
--------------------------------------------------

https://www.researchgate.net/publication/290989933_Erosion_y...
La Pedriza del Manzanares representa un paisaje granítico formado por bolos de tamaño decimétrico, que presentan frecuentes formas de meteorización/erosión, tales como pendientes invertidas y tafoni. Se trata de un paisaje estructural donde los procesos erosivos, que han facilitado la formación de los bolos, están controlados por un patrón de fracturación heredado de las orogenias Varisca y Alpina (Andeweg et al., 1999). En España, el término más común empleado para definir este tipo de paisaje es “berrocal”.


Toni Castano
Spain
Local time: 13:44
Native speaker of: Spanish
PRO pts in category: 4
Grading comment
Selected automatically based on peer agreement.

Peer comments on this answer (and responses from the answerer)
agree  Beatriz Ramírez de Haro: Buenas referencias. Saludos, Toni
2 hrs
  -> Hola Bea. Gracias por tu confirmación. Feliz semana.

agree  Tomasso: How a berrocal is formed The initial granites present a system of*** fractures or joints*** caused by one of these reasons: https://geolodiaavila.com/2017/02/14/las-formas-del-granito-...
7 hrs
  -> Thanks, Tomasso.

agree  neilmac
13 hrs
  -> Thanks, Neil.

agree  Alexandra Straton
1 day 22 hrs
  -> Thanks, Alexandra.
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Reference comments


8 hrs
Reference: stacks of granite monoliths

Reference information:
geolodiaavila.com/2017

--------------------------------------------------
Note added at 8 hrs (2022-12-07 02:54:25 GMT)
--------------------------------------------------

https://www.google.com/search?q=idaho city of rocks&oq=idaho...

https://geolodiaavila.com/2017/02/14/las-formas-del-granito-...
https://www.google.com/search?sxsrf=ALiCzsYDqNzhcTd5A_bZ1Cch...


    https://geolodiaavila.com/2017/02/14/las-formas-del-granito-el-berrocal/
    https://www.google.com/search?sxsrf=ALiCzsYDqNzhcTd5A_bZ1CchQ8UTlHu31Q:1670381271830&q=weathering+of+ancient+granite+formations&tbm=isch&sa=
Tomasso
United States
Native speaker of: Native in EnglishEnglish
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