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case cluster

Russian translation: кластер случаев

GLOSSARY ENTRY (DERIVED FROM QUESTION BELOW)
English term or phrase:case cluster
Russian translation:кластер случаев
Entered by: Nataliia Gorina

For term searches and specialty glossaries, please try the new GBK glossaries
14:56 Apr 16, 2020
English to Russian translations [PRO]
COVID-19 - Medical - Medical (general)
Additional field(s): Biology (-tech,-chem,micro-), Medical (general), Journalism
English term or phrase: case cluster
Definition from Government of Canada:
A geographical or temporal collection of cases that seems to be higher than the expected number for that place or time.

Example sentence(s):
  • Over the coming weeks the district will be used by leading virologists and a team of 40 medical students as a sort of laboratory for studying the virus. The “Covid-19 case cluster study”, launched on Tuesday morning, will follow 1,000 people who have been chosen because they are representative of the German population as a whole. The Guardian
  • About two dozen residents at an assisted living center in western North Carolina have tested positive for COVID-19, marking a new case cluster in the state at corporate living facilities such as nursing homes. The Henderson County Health Department and Cherry Springs Village in Hendersonville announced the outbreak at the center on Sunday. Washington Times
  • Covid 19 coronavirus: NZ case clusters double, seven more investigated New Zealand Herald
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Question posted on behalf of translation team:
GBK medical and pharma specialistsGBK medical and pharma specialists


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кластер случаев
Definition:
близость (агрегация, группировка) относительно нечастых событий или заболеваний между собой в пространстве или времени в количестве, которое ощущается необычным, бОльшим, чем можно ожидать случайным образом.
Selected response from:

Nataliia Gorina
Ukraine
Grading comment
4 KudoZ points were awarded for this answer



Summary of translations provided
4 +2кластер случаев
Nataliia Gorina
4 +1очаг заражения
Yuliia Behen (nee Herus)


  

Translations offered


1 hr   confidence: Answerer confidence 4/5Answerer confidence 4/5 peer agreement (net): +1
очаг заражения


Definition from own experience or research:
Много случаев инфицирования в определенном регионе.

Example sentence(s):
  • Испания - главный в Европе очаг заражения COVID-19 - Euronews  
  • На территории Тюменского высшего военно-инженерного командного училища (ТВВИКУ) обнаружен очаг заражения коронавирусом, заявила заместитель губернатора Тюменской области Ольга Кузнечевских, передает РИА «Новости». - gazeta.ru  
Yuliia Behen (nee Herus)
Ukraine
Local time: 20:56
Native speaker of: Native in UkrainianUkrainian, Native in RussianRussian
PRO pts in category: 153

Votes in favor of/against selecting this as the best translation of the term asked
Yes  Dmitry Murzakov
14 hrs
  -> Спасибо!
Yes  Margarita Vidkovskaia
17 hrs
  -> Спасибо!
No  Nataliia Gorina: Существует словарный перевод это термина, который широко используется, в частности, в материалах ВОЗ.
1 day 8 hrs
Login to enter a peer comment (or grade)

1 day 9 hrs   confidence: Answerer confidence 4/5Answerer confidence 4/5 peer agreement (net): +2
кластер случаев


Definition from Эпидемиологический с�:
близость (агрегация, группировка) относительно нечастых событий или заболеваний между собой в пространстве или времени в количестве, которое ощущается необычным, бОльшим, чем можно ожидать случайным образом.

Example sentence(s):
  • Таблица служит оперативным руководством для принятия срочных (в течение первых нескольких дней после уведомления) первоочередных мер после получения сигнала о случае/кластере случаев COVID-19. - ВОЗ  
  • ВОЗ определила четыре сценария передачи COVID-19: случаев заражения вирусом не зарегистрировано; выявлены спорадические случаи заболевания коронавирусом; страны, в которых наблюдаются кластеры случаев во времени или географическом положении и страны, в которых наблюдается широкая передача среди населения. - Парламентская газета  
  • Первые сообщения о возникновении кластера случаев поступили 31 декабря 2019 г. и были доведены до сведения странового бюро ВОЗ в Китае. - ВОЗ  

Explanation:
В книге Methods in Field Epidemiology (Pia MacDonald) аналогичное определение дается для термина cluster (не case cluster):
A cluster is a geographical or temporal collection of cases that seem to be greater than the expected number for the given place and/or time.
https://books.google.com.ua/books?id=tw7gF7_AiCQC&pg=PA7&lpg...
Nataliia Gorina
Ukraine
Native speaker of: Native in RussianRussian, Native in UkrainianUkrainian
PRO pts in category: 149

Votes in favor of/against selecting this as the best translation of the term asked
Yes  Dmitry Shemonaev
3 hrs
  -> Благодарю, Дмитрий
Yes  fariza alborova
18 hrs
  -> Благодарю, Фариза
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