Translation glossary: Economics

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David Zhang

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追索型贷款

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原始招股书

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relationship marketing

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relative strength index

相对强弱指数

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采购申请单

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reverse convertible bond

反向可转换债券

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reverse repurchase agreement

再回购协议

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reverse take-over

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特别提款权

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second lien debt

第二留置权债

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secondary market

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secure electronic transaction

安全电子交易

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security interest

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self-directed retirement account

自我控制式退休账户

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shareholder loan

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shares outstanding

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short call option

短期看涨期权

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sole proprietorship

个体所有制

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stapled security

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statutory stock option

法定股票期权

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statutory voting

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stock keeping unit

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subsidiary ledger

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time value of money

货币时间值

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高层管理人员

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total return index

总回报指数

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total return index

总回报指数

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total return swap

总收益交换

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U. S. Treasury Securities

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Negotiable U.S. Government debt obligations, backed by its full faith and credit. Exempt from state and local taxes. U.S. Treasury Securities are issued by the U.S. government in order to pay for government projects. The money paid out for a Treasury bond is essentially a loan to the government. As with any loan, repayment of principal is accompanied by a specified interest rate. These bonds are guaranteed by the "full faith and credit" of the U.S. government, meaning that they are extremely low risk (since the government can simply print money to pay back the loan). Additionally, interest earned on U.S. Treasury Securities is exempt from state and local taxes. Federal taxes, however, are still due on the earned interest. The government sells U.S. Treasury Securities by auction in the primary market, but they are marketable securities and therefore can be purchased through a broker in the very active secondary market. A broker will charge a fee for such a transaction, but the government charges no fee to participate in auctions. Prices on the secondary market and at auction are determined by interest rates. U.S. Treasury Securities issued today are not callable, so they will continue to accrue interest until the maturity date. One possible downside to U.S. Treasury Securities is that if interest rates increase during the term of the bond, the money invested will be earning less interest than it could earn elsewhere. Accordingly, the resale value of the bond will decrease as well. Because there is almost no risk of default by the government, the return on Treasury bonds is relatively low, and a high inflation rate can erase most of the gains by reducing the value of the principal and interest payments. There are three types of securities issued by the U.S. Treasury (bonds, bills, and notes), which are distinguished by the amount of time from the initial sale of the bond to maturity. also called Treasuries.

underlying stock

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372Economics

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