nation, ethnicity, race

Korean translation: 민족, 종족성, 인종

GLOSSARY ENTRY (DERIVED FROM QUESTION BELOW)
English term or phrase:nation, ethnicity, race
Korean translation:민족, 종족성, 인종
Entered by: English2Korean

13:27 Jul 3, 2010
English to Korean translations [PRO]
Social Sciences - Social Science, Sociology, Ethics, etc. / Sociology
English term or phrase: nation, ethnicity, race
What is the right translation for the terms nation, ethnicity, race?
jyoun
United States
Local time: 01:28
민족, 종족성, 인종
Explanation:
nation: 민족, nation state: 민족국가 or 국민국가
"Nation" doesn't have to be a country(국가). For examples, "Scots" and "Scotland" in the UK are a nation but is not a country. Korean are a nation but there are two countries in the Korean peninsular.

ethnicity: 종족성, ethnic: 종족, 민족(not in the academic circle)
race: 인종

Those are the standard translations in Socio-Cultural Anthropology.

Cf.
government: 정부
state: 1) 미국의 주 2) academic term for country 국가
Selected response from:

English2Korean
United Kingdom
Local time: 07:28
Grading comment
4 KudoZ points were awarded for this answer



Summary of answers provided
5 +1민족, 종족성, 인종
English2Korean
5국가, 민족성, 인종
Purple Kim


  

Answers


15 mins   confidence: Answerer confidence 5/5
국가, 민족성, 인종


Explanation:
nation: 국가 or 나라
ethnicity: 민족성
race: 인종

Purple Kim
South Korea
Local time: 15:28
Works in field
Native speaker of: Native in KoreanKorean
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3 hrs   confidence: Answerer confidence 5/5 peer agreement (net): +1
민족, 종족성, 인종


Explanation:
nation: 민족, nation state: 민족국가 or 국민국가
"Nation" doesn't have to be a country(국가). For examples, "Scots" and "Scotland" in the UK are a nation but is not a country. Korean are a nation but there are two countries in the Korean peninsular.

ethnicity: 종족성, ethnic: 종족, 민족(not in the academic circle)
race: 인종

Those are the standard translations in Socio-Cultural Anthropology.

Cf.
government: 정부
state: 1) 미국의 주 2) academic term for country 국가

English2Korean
United Kingdom
Local time: 07:28
Native speaker of: Native in KoreanKorean
PRO pts in category: 4

Peer comments on this answer (and responses from the answerer)
agree  skyblue: Agree with "민족," but for "ethnicity" 민족성 (as Purple Downshifter suggested) sounds better.
1 day 21 hrs
  -> Thanks for your comment. "ethnic(ity)" is translated "종족(성)"in the academic circle as I said in the exlanation above, but in the other context can be translated "민족(성)". It connotates "minorities", though.
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