DIAGNÓSTICO
Solicitaremos gasometría, urea, creatinina, iones, glucosa, s. orina con iones (Clorina), Rx tórax, ECG. Debe descartarse, ante todo, insuficiencia renal. Asimismo la realización de una buena anamnesis nos orientará hacia las causas de exceso de álcalis exógenos. Será de utilidad el algoritmo diagnóstico de la figura 103.2.

The phosphate urine test measures the amount of phosphate in a sample of urine collected over 24 hours (24-hour urine test). Phosphate is a charged particle (ion) that contains the mineral phosphorus.

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- Glucemia
- HbA1C.
- Perfil lipídico.
- S. de orina
- Microalbuminuria.
- Creatinina plasmática.
- Electrocardiograma (ECG)
- Prueba de esfuerzo (si ECG sospechoso, deporte intenso o hay sospecha/antecedentes de C. Isquémica silente)

Perfil lipídico (CT, c-HDL y TG), si no se solicitó antes.
- Glucemia, ácido úrico, creatinina, transaminasas.
- TSH
- Sistemático de orina
- ECG

http://wp.gapllano.es/wp-content/uploads/2017/02/programa-de...

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Note added at 59 mins (2018-02-25 17:57:58 GMT)
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Sorry, I forgot to include an English reference.

The Urinalysis: The urinalysis measures the presence and amount of a number of chemicals in the urine, which reflect much about the health of the kidneys, along with cells that may be present in the urine. We try to identify crystals, bacteria, yeast, red cells, white cells (indicating infection), something called a cast (which is a clump of sloughed cells from inside the tiny renal filtration tubules), sperm and even the occasional parasite. This lets us know if we are dealing with infection, diet or metabolism disorders, and what part of the urinary system is in trouble. Also, veterinarians—or in human medicine—the lab, looks for crystals, bacteria, and other organisms in the urinary sediment. Each of these elements give hints as to function of the kidneys, kidney tubules, ureters (small tubes that connect the kidneys with the urinary bladder), and the urinary bladder.

http://naturalhealthtechniques.com/urinalysis-interpretation...

Also Known As Urine Test Urine Analysis UA
Formal Name Urinalysis

What is being tested?
A urinalysis is a group of physical, chemical, and microscopic tests. The tests detect and/or measure several substances in the urine, such as byproducts of normal and abnormal metabolism, cells, cellular fragments, and bacteria.

https://labtestsonline.org/tests/urinalysis