Public housing may be a form of housing tenure in which the property is owned by a government authority, which may be central or local. Social housing is an umbrella term referring to rental housing which may be owned and managed by the state, by non-profit organizations, or by a combination of the two, usually with the aim of providing affordable housing. Social housing can also be seen as a potential remedy to housing inequality. Some social housing organizations construct for purchase, particularly in Spain and to an extent elsewhere.

See the entries for individual countries.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Public_housing

Mieszkanie komunalne to własność gminna, a prawo do zamieszkania w nim otrzymują osoby, spełniające określone kryteria. Przyznanie lokalu jest specyficzną formą pomocy społecznej. - https://www.morizon.pl/blog/mieszkanie-komunalne-poradnik/